ff15 turtle boss. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time (SNES) All Bosses (No Damage, Hard). ff15 turtle boss

 
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time (SNES) All Bosses (No Damage, Hard)ff15 turtle boss  Boss Battles List of Guides

Real-time. FF15首次同时召唤六神(炎神在对面). 完美解决最终幻想15PC版的卡顿和掉帧问题(基于Windows10系统) up主实践后在战斗中和都野外都很少再遇到突然掉帧的现象了(偶尔的卡顿依旧是普隆普特拍照造成的,普酱出来挨打!. But I also dont know why you WOULDNT have small turtles as guards. Like the other turtles within the Wailing Caverns, Kresh is not affected by Naralex's nightmare and is oblivious to the evil around him. After the Ring of Lucii update, this achievement is actually a lot easier. "Battle Scene A" for major boss battles in versions more recent. Tous les jeux. Chadarnook is a boss fight in Owzer's Mansion in the World of Ruin. Limited-time only. The final boss theme, also called the final battle theme, is the music that plays for the final boss in the Final Fantasy series. The Hydraean took rest under the Celluna Cascades after the Astral War, yet her ruinous fury carried on the waves, never dissipating. Land Turtles, like reptiles, are weak against ice-based attacks, as well as being susceptible to Level 2 Old. After reaching Chapter 9, return to Cape Caem through the Call Umbra feature. Shield of the Just – Open world. Simple to find, easy to kill. #4. By Stephanie Lee, Hector Madrigal, Precocious Turtle,. It’s a wild chase through space and time as the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles punch, kick, power-up and portal their way through perilous dimensions to stop S. Final Fantasy XV has a new patch out on PlayStation 4 which brings some rather interesting alterations to the table. Although not a boss, Stockman is the prime antagonist for the 2014 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movie video game adaptation for the Nintendo 3DS. The player must defeat the boss at its end to. It forgoes the usage of the traditional Self-Destruct ability other Bomb-type enemies use. The developers for Final Fantasy 15 plan to release post-launch content for the game featuring a boss battle with Square Enix President and CEO Yosuke Matsuda. He has a 5% chance of dropping the Canvander which he uses as his main weapon. Bestiary Bahamut, the Draconian is an Astral in the Final Fantasy XV Universe. The only way to quickly form raids across any time zone is to recruit a huge roster. 1. It is a multi-tiered mine where the player can take an elevator to travel between its four levels. In Final Fantasy XV, The Cure for Insomnia is the second and final major quest of Chapter 14: Homecoming - and the entire game. " Cerberus Obtain the "Savage Queen Of Swords I" achievement by clearing the 24-man Raid, "Delubrum Reginae (Savage). This is not a quick fight! Make sure you have time. Atlas is the first S-Rank boss listed on the Hunt Board and it's a beast of The Fallen equipped with a laser sword, booster jets, and area-of-effect spells. choice (boss_list) this gives you the boss image . If you are in the unfortunate situation of being knocked in the air while needing to kick the turtle, don't wait to land - it will be fine. Balouve Mines is a dungeon in the Leide region in Final Fantasy XV. How to start and finish the marathon boss battle in the RPG's end-game. Enkidu serves as a guide and a royal adviser for Gilgamesh, who is the king of the Lorican Alliance. All bossfights from turtle odyssey 2Timestamps:00:00 intro00:41 The Clam01:41 The General02:43 The Guitarist03:36 Icy. drain till your out of mp, rinse and repeat for about 20 minutes or 3/4ths its health. Place the God’s Chalice on the. He can be found inside the volcano, just a few studs away from a golden treasure chest. Yurmala - Demon Turtle boss Right, it's time for a big bad boss, my favourite - just walk into the platform at the centre of the room to get started To get your first few hits in you'll need to head to higher ground - there are three grapple points that'll take you up, so grapple on up thereIs bear considered the best first pet for hunters (at 10)?Final Fantasy is a game series that has no shortage of memorable boss fights. Related Topics Conan Exiles Open world Survival game Action-adventure game Gaming comments sorted by. Adamantoise is a giant turtle in Final Fantasy XV. Kefka is the final boss of Final Fantasy VI, fought for the fifth and final time at the end of the game. It's level 99 and can kill each member of the team within a single hit. Rollout. Turtle is one of the most popular ways of introducing programming to. Certain bosses. If you manage to defeat. Wait for the Turtle Rock to stop swaying. It shows that they have a very poor QA process for their post release content, which shows great respect for their fanbase. Final Fantasy 15 All Main Boss Fight Battles on PS4 PRO in 1080P HD. It fights identical to the Spin Spine and should be treated as such, despite it having increased. Left-Plant2717 • 17 hr. Mittmitty • 12 hr. 2万 5. The fight is grueling, with. ATB peaked with FF13, but FF15 turtle is superior turtle. They slowly approach the player party with the. The dark energies warped one of the chamber's native dragon turtles, melding it to the surrounding crystalline walls. Behemoth King (Final Fantasy XV) Bennu (Final Fantasy XV) Bilröst. Try not to get too close to the boss during the previous attack, as this next one covers a wide AoE and might be difficult to dodge if you weren't careful. 3. FF8 - Ultemecia. Typically your level 45-60 for the final boss. FF12 - I can't say cause I was always disgustingly over-levelled in that game; Elder Wyrm is probably right though. The fifteenth main installment of the Final Fantasy series, it was released for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in 2016, Windows in 2018, and as a launch title for Stadia in 2019. Final Fantasy 15 Final Boss & Ending Fight on PS4 PRO in 1080P HD. The turtle becomes a 5 point hunt after you initially run away from him, you can start the hunt after beginning the quest to slay him. Acquired via boss drops and rare trash drops found in AQ40. These weapons were owned by Nyx Ulric, one of the last surviving members of the Kingsglaive in Insomnia. or do the Silver Mines dungeon by Sepermaru and harvest the final boss, you her tons of eggs from her. Aranea; Ardyn; Ifrit; Léviathan; Ravus; Titan; Écrit par Tripy73 le. 终极优化,亲测有效!. Once you go back to cocoon, you're there until the end of the story. Through seemingly magical means, the ruins remain dry though they lie under the lake in the Vesperpool. Again the main benefit of ranking up is purely to undertake better bounties. It took a long time to kill, with the fighting taking a. HOWEVER, Armiger Unleashed is nothing but royal Arms. With the latter two, the summoner uses no MP. The English version of Final Fantasy IV was renamed Final Fantasy II and had its difficulty reduced, along with several abilities and items being removed from the game. He is the spirit of a ruler of yore, Noctis Lucis Caelum 's ancestor, now enslaved by Ardyn Izunia. . Let Sleeping Mountains Lie Sidequest Guide. . Also, if there happen to be bats there, they will get the debuff as well. This set consists of pieces already available in Vanilla and leggings. not the boss of the penultimate dungeon), that alone would make its implementation much better, even moreso if puzzles were designed around it. Fyrrak's assault on the Emerald Dream has disturbed this cycle, rousing the Furbolg Wild God from his slumber too soon. 今天小编给大家带来的是一位玩家分享的《最终幻想15》隐藏BOSS打法及加点心得,不知道隐藏BOSS怎么打的玩家,快跟小编一起来看看吧。. To restore a character's maximum HP, they must rest at a haven or lodging, or use an expensive consumable item. advertisement. They generally resist Wind-elemental damage, although that varies. FF9 - Necron. Guests' accessories are fixed. xRazorbladex. Sounds like we found out which hunts you were missing. The general consensus is to use ice spells to cause the boss to be vulnerable. Use your party’s strengths to your advantage. Go to the left side of the room and push the top most block there over to make a treasure chest appear, which will hold a Key. 43. SenMithrarin85 Nov 17, 2014 @ 8:32am. It is usually depicted as a large, demonic monster encased in a giant slab of stone. ago. 1. The turtle can dish out a lot of. However, they only invited guildmates and friends. The player can unlock accessory slots in the Stats section of the Ascension to a maximum three slots per party member. Against enemies susceptible, it can be a powerful and MP-efficient way to deal damage. Bahamut in Final Fantasy 4 is a challenging boss who uses the powerful Mega Flare attack, but players can easily defeat him by using Reflect or with high defenses. Ring of Lucii is so overpowered now. Ascension (アビリティコール, Abiritikōru?, lit. Subscribe for more!Patreon: up guys?So you’re ready to tackle one of the hardest trophies in Final Fantasy XV? You’re ready to bring the Adamantoise down? I have the best and eas. To get by it, the player must move only when. 1. The game takes place on the fictional world called Eos where everything is dominated by the empire of Niflheim, apart from the capital called Lucis. Apr 16, 2018 @ 11:33am Originally posted by wyy: I found the optional final challenges from the DLCs to be more challenging and fun than any of the high end bosses in the main game, the final trial on. 3. NPC. 常见问题. 顶部. He has three heads, a red one, a blue one, and a central grey head. The first time X-ATM092 is battled the party must flee, and afterward it begins to chase the party under time limit. Aug 11, 2022 #15 0 2 Phosphorescent Skeleton Don't shake me Lucifer! Pronouns She/Her. Its mystical ruins are related to the ancient civilization of Solheim. savage gods), called eikons by the Garlean Empire and eidolons (幻魔, Genma?, lit. Head up the stairs into the main chamber. Follow Final Fantasy XV Adamantoise in Final Fantasy 15 is one of the. Note the path to the west. If you Catch an Ironback in the undersea cave, you can Release it here to do massive damage, killing Catoblepas just like that. Articles Liés. Despite being at the beginning, it was epic enough to feel like a final boss fight. Here are some tips on how to beat it: 1. Adamantoise in Final Fantasy 15 is one of the biggest trials you'll face, but not necessarily because of it's challenge. Welcome to IGN's Walkthrough for Final Fantasy XV. boom itll die. It's the final dungeon in Link's Awakening. Omega is visible on the field, so it can be avoided. xRazorbladex. Ardyn rose to power by introducing magitek infantry to the ranks of the imperial army, and has since amassed political power at the emperor's side. Altissia is the capital of Accordo in Final Fantasy XV. It's a daunting task, but our. Like the Final Fantasy XIII. Always snake-like, female, Fire-elemental, and usually sword-wielding, Marilith first appeared as a prominent boss in the original game and has since returned as a boss in others. ★ Final Fantasy 16 is now available to play! Welcome to Game8's guide to the Bosses, the other 'stars' of the game Final Fantasy XV (FFXV, FF15)! Read on and find out what to expect when fighting against a boss like the likes of the Hexatheon Titan or against an enemy like Aranea! Adamanthosis is a Super Boss in (FF15) Final Fantasy XV that appears when you activate the Lone Rumble while hunting Longwhite. As the evil advisor to King Gorn of Saronia, Gigametz mind controls the king, forcing him to pointlessly send his troops into battle against each other and exiling the prince Alus Restor. In the Final Fantasy series, they are usually found deep at the end of optional dungeons, or discovered after a series of sidequests. The Land Turtle is an enemy in Final Fantasy V, found on the world map around Moore. is the room with the guard and campfire 4. 游戏史上最经典BOSS战之一,FF15水都之战——露娜之死,获得水神利维亚桑之力. Besides from just a random kill, this giant turtle is a part of a quest called "Let sleeping mountains lie". How to unlock the Tortoise Toppler achievement. 我是大将军. 这居然是ff15里天花板之一的人型boss战无伤 也没多强~Adamantoise Abuse. The. 如果您想查看相关npc词条,请访问暗黑之云词条。; 攻击 无读条,对mt连续释放的单体技能,附加20s 。. In addition to being encountered in specific scenarios, boss enemies typically have higher stats, stronger and unique abilities, more immunities, and more complex AI; many have a unique death sequence when defeated. Actual hours. Notre méthode pour le boss niveau 110 Ayakashi dès le niveau 65 et gagner le ruban. e. Discount auto-applies at checkout, exclusions apply. A. They have elaborate decorations, such as light ray indentations and wing motifs. Dark Matter Bracelet. FF15 - Yeah, there are no hard bosses. One such battle is the Giant Turtle or the Adamantoise. The High-Res 4K textures are included in this demo and are turned on or off automatically depending on your hardware specification. It is encountered when the party tries to leave the Tycoon Meteorite after collecting the Adamantite. "Description Carbuncle, also known as Carbuncl, is an optional level 4 summon in Final Fantasy V. MGG. 1. Known as Tortos, this amalgamation of flesh and stone has since feasted on the. You dont need to kill the turtle boss if you dont want to but it dropped a very nice armor for me, level 20 def 311 (bound when picked up). This is normal in the series. King Bomb (ボムキング, Bomu Kingu?, lit. Turtle is a Python module that provides a drawing board like feature, which enables users to create pictures and shapes. updated Apr 12, 2012. It was composed by Yoko Shimomura and was arranged and orchestrated by Kaoru Wada and Shota Nakama. Power: As the ‘final’ boss of the original FFXIV, she’s pretty strong as you’d expect. Triggers "Ruby Light. It is on the way to Galdin Quay from the rest of Leide, and there is a parking spot outside the mines. Every time it spins, it does some damage. Primals are constructs of concentrated aether made manifest by the will of the summoner in the form of legendary figures or mythical creatures. The power of kings, passed from the old to the new through the bonding of souls. Star of the Rogue – Dungeon: Myrlwood. When a character's maximum HP is drained by one of the methods below, they can only be healed up to their diminished maximum HP value. It counters attacks with its special attack Knife for heavy damage, and follows it up with the Lore Traveler, where damage depends on the number of steps the party has taken. It’s at this point where ice attacks will work best. Titan is more likely to appear when your allies are downed. It only relies on physical attacks and will always drop a Turtle Shell. The Crown City of Insomnia stands proud as the. . S-Rank Hunts in Final Fantasy 16 Atlas. Extra Loot Pool One: Pre-raid world drop recipes (always get one per kill from a pool of ~15 pre-raid recipes) Extra Loot Pool Two: Level 50-60 world drop boe blues and epics. 御坂102233号. They normally have no bearing on the storyline,. The onscreen pen that you use for drawing is called the turtle and this is what gives the library its name. Enemies that are exclusive to Hunt quests are listed under Marks. Get the. Due to the nature of their existence, a primal must consume aether from its surroundings, eventually rendering the surrounding area lifeless and uninhabitable, thus becoming a threat to the world. . When focusing on the main objectives, Final Fantasy XV is about 28 Hours in length. The Adamantoise, also known as Adamantaim, is a boss in Final Fantasy V. Most of the time Alterna will miss, but the 5%-or-whatever-it-is chance it hits. 2. You are not signed in! Sign in to be able to post the comments, upload screenshots, subscribe to the pages, add information into the database and more! BBCode HTML. 【最终幻想15】4分钟盘点ff15中的四大强力BOSS. This will give you the chance to run through the quests again. Clockwise from 2. k21. Balouve Mines is a dungeon in the Leide region in Final Fantasy XV. He is the third boss fought in the final boss gauntlet at the Citadel, after the Fierce and the Rogue. ID: 850154Groundwater Rock Turtle Boss. Bandersnatch (Final Fantasy XV) Barbarus. Here's a quick strategy: It's known that Omega takes minimal damage from norm weapons. Chadarnook alternates between Goddess. Get Out of the Delta Attack Marker. It is a large turtle with high defense and strength, but sometimes with low magical defense. Walkthrough. The Kingdom of Lucis continues to resist the empire’s advance with magic. The developers for Final Fantasy 15 plan to release post-launch content for the game featuring a boss battle with Square Enix President and CEO Yosuke Matsuda. zStunna 6 years ago #10. The first stage is a simple melee fight on the streets where the party first entered Insomnia. To avoid killing the last character with this method, give him/her Ice protection (Flame Ring, Flame Shield, or Ice Shield), or cast Curaga instead of Blizzaga (Gil Turtle is actually undead, so Curaga damages it). . 5M. While Kresh doesn't have a large loot table, his most notable loot is Kresh's Back and Worn Turtle Shell Shield. The battle itself can be a tough one if the player is unaware of the boss's very simple. . Every Team has 14 missions, plus 2 vs matches, 3 boss battles, and 2 Robot Storms. Si vous voulez parcourir les caractéristiques des Boss du Bestiaire de ce FFXV, il vous suffit de consulter cette section de notre Guide Final Fantasy XV. The turtle can dish out a lot of. Subscribe for more! ⇨ Final Fantasy 15 Adamantoise boss fight on PS4 Pro in 1080. HP is recovered over time or can be instantly restored with a Potion or Hi-Potion. This video shows some optional bosses found in Final Fantasy V. Steyliff Grove is a dungeon in Final Fantasy XV that is only open at night. Accessories are equipped from the Gear menu. As for Horde , fly to The Sepulcher in. phantom spirits) on the Thirteenth, are magical. He has the most health in the game, with a massive 5,000,000. The hunt for the this giant beast is a part of the Let sleeping mountains lie quest, that is given to you by Cindy in Hammerhead after finishing Final Fantasy XV. hop to other warp point rock. During this event, the final boss of every Legion dungeon drops an additional item upon defeated. How to Use Summons. (2) Set: +14 Spellpower (3) Set: +2% Haste and +12 Defense; 1. The Semur Skewers dish is seen in Kingsglaive: Final Fantasy XV at Yamachang 's street food joint. Slaying this beast of burden is the key to unlocking the Tortoise Toppler trophy, one of FF15's rarest achievements. One of the major critiques against Final Fantasy 15's combat was that while it was flashy and visually impressive, even the toughest bosses weren't exactly difficult. The ring was never supposed to work. For those struggling with the giant mountainous turtle. It is a multi-tiered mine where the player can take an elevator to travel between its four levels. The god creates a colossal monster made of the sea, complete with him riding on a water chariot carried by horses. Find it under female bottoms in game and use. 2016, 14:10 This is a gallery of enemies that appear in Final Fantasy XV. Oracle Ascension Coins are coins issued to commemorate Lunafreya Nox Fleuret's becoming an Oracle in Final Fantasy XV. It is a machine found in the Interdimensional Rift directly after a save point. These weapons were owned by Nyx Ulric, one of the last surviving members of the Kingsglaive in Insomnia. If you position yourself so you can see the center of the mob, that's where it shows the miss indicator. HP: 5000. . Sounds like we found out which hunts you were missing. Which was basically just at the throat and I never had any issues with this boss. Character. Hunts can be undertaken from places where the player can eat, whose servers act as tipsters (only one diner in Lucis doesn't offer hunts: the Tozus Counter in Lestallum ). 0: New Tailoring cloth healing set: Mooncloth Regalia This item set consists of 6 items, where the chest slot is interchangeable between the Tunic and. Real-time. The party appears to fight Kefka in a setting that represents the Heavens. The Adamantoise ( アダマンタイマイ, Adamantaimai? or アダマンタス, Adamantasu?) is a recurring enemy in the Final Fantasy series. Hunts are quests in Final Fantasy XV that have the player slay a specific enemy or a group of enemies somewhere in the world for a reward. S-Rank Hunts in Final Fantasy 16 Atlas. Follow the ramp up. 零式波动炮 读条技能,boss每隔一段时间会移动到别的地方,开始读条零式波动炮,大范围直线aoe,没有范围提示。精炼. In the final product, High-Res 4K textures will be an optional download and can be toggled on or off. is the room with the named naga boss. Bosses in Final Fantasy XV. He is faced in the Citadel on the party's way to the throne room at the end of the game, past the point of no return. The fight is grueling, with. Welcome to the Final Fantasy VII Remake (FFVII Remake | #FF7R) guide and walkthrough wiki. When forced to attempt to kill his son, the king stabs himself to lift the curse and Gigametz himself faces the. 被蛮神精炼之后将会失去几乎所有的意志,仅留下一具供其驱使的空壳。. If a character's. It was arranged and performed by the English indie rock band Florence and the Machine, and produced and mixed by Emile Haynie. Turtle isn't a hunt though. Magma Admiral was first added during Update 1 of. Well I just used Prompto with his machinegun and shot him to death. God of War. Ability Call) is a skill tree advancement system in Final Fantasy XV comprised of several trees called Astralspheres, which contain nodes that unlock abilities or. If you’re interested in obtaining this weapon, take a look at our Shadowmourne. The one you came in from the entrance 2. It is a warmech associated with the ancient civilization of Solheim, entering the battle through a portal identical to the platforms in various Solheimian ruins, such as the Costlemark Tower and the Pitioss. turtle is a pre-installed Python library that enables users to create pictures and shapes by providing them with a virtual canvas. Chancellor of Niflheim. =3. Also, use Golem to protect against its regular attacks. The turtle and everything else is super easy; the turtle itself is just a HP boss meaning it only take long but isn't really that hard #6. I use my usual rotation - Bane, Circle of Power and Templar's Wrath and I get about 500-800k Temp HP which is enough to. Final Fantasy XV. Having become the God of Magic itself, Kefka faces the party after declaring his desire to destroy the bonds of life and end all existence. Hunts can be undertaken from places where the player can eat, whose servers act as tipsters (only one diner in Lucis doesn't offer hunts: the Tozus Counter in Lestallum). drain till your out of mp. ) Follow this path around and you should start seeing those turtles. Ring of Radiant Light), also known as the Ring of legend and the Ring of Light, is a key item in the Final Fantasy XV Universe that appears in Final Fantasy XV and the feature film Kingsglaive: Final Fantasy XV. So they started having a nice chat talked about various different things and then he convinced the turtle to sink the 3 pirate ships in return for 50% of the gold. 《最终幻想15(FF15)》有各种各样的怪物等玩家们去挑战,下面小编给大家带来的是《最终幻想15》全怪物图鉴及介绍,快跟小编一起来看看吧。. This is the adamantoise, and it’s Final Fantasy 15 ’s toughest post-game boss. Kirin Vs. Carbuncle is an optional boss fought in Castle. 潜地式波动炮 读条技能boss随机点名一个角色释放的多段连续跟踪aoe。. Take a look at our picks for the coolest bosses in the entire Final Fantasy franchise. And from his backstory, he knew draconic. 简介:毫不客气的说,15的最终boss战和所有的人形boss战压根;更多实用攻略教学,爆笑沙雕集锦,你所不知道的游戏知识,热门游戏视频7*24小时持续更新,尽在哔哩哔哩bilibili 视频播放量 1143、弹幕量 0、点赞数 17、投硬币枚数 2、收藏人数 1、转发人数 1, 视频作者 夜空中的王, 作者简介 2146085317. You can change this to the old style (walking normally and holding the trigger down to run. FFXV Hunt List – Searchable & Filterable. . He is one of the. When a character's maximum HP is drained by one of the methods below, they can only be healed up to their diminished maximum HP value. "HP, also known as health points, is an attribute. Costlemark Tower for the 4 point and Adamantine for the 5. " Final boss themes are generally bombastic and in later games have numerous parts to. There's a way to go into this battle without battling Iron Claw itself at all. I present to thee, the boss theme from the masterpiece that is:Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles - Turtles in TimeEasily one of the greatest Snes titles out there. Bosses will be encountered during the main story progression as well as in Dungeons. 3. Bernard Looney, new chief executive of BP, was turtle to former BP supremo Lord Browne in the noughties. Goodbye turtle. 098 Undergrounder: Level. Pass through the long wooden bridge then when you reach the coastline head. Adamantoise is one of the secret bosses in the game. 6. There's a way to go into this battle without battling Iron Claw itself at all. The warp magic thing, all you have to do is hold square to block and it blows them away. . 雷乌斯. Most boss battles are accompanied by the "Force Your Way" theme, although battles against sorceresses use different battle music. How to unlock the Tortoise Toppler achievement. 9 Omega Weapon This weapon is a staple of the Final Fantasy games and appears in quite a few of them. 此类危命中,玩家需要收集并上交指定的物品。Ifrit is a party member and boss in Final Fantasy XV: Episode Ardyn. After an infinite regression we arrived at an answer: the turtle's all the way down. Contesting a spawn means following a two-step process: 1. Chadarnook (チャダルヌーク, Chadarunūku?) is a recurring enemy in the Final Fantasy series. Marlboro – Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles. some Bosses may be found in, final fantasy xv secret. Flying enemies are enemies which appear above the ground. Get Out of the Delta Attack Marker. Scepter of the Pious – Dungeon: Malmalam Thichket. He'll cast Bodenstampfer every once in a while and it'll take 65% (can be mitigated with defensive CDs) of your max HP off you while increasing the frequency of. Spending hours discovering how complex the combat is , the boss in the eikonic trial being called a test to get ready for the " REAL" fights in final fantasy mode , it all seems like the game they wanted to make is the final fantasy mode but they couldn't justify it in order to. Just follow the quest markers. As you head up to the ruins of the Mother of Pearl restaurant you will find a [Megalixir] and a [Mega Phoenix] in both of the destroyed hotel rooms.